Imagine yourself lounging in a beach shack, the gentle sea breeze whispering through the palm trees, a plate of freshly caught seafood in front of you, and the golden sun setting over the Arabian Sea. This is the essence of “Susegad,” a philosophy deeply ingrained in the Goan way of life. More than just a word, Susegad is an attitude, a feeling, a way of being that permeates every aspect of Goa’s laid-back culture.
What is Susegad?
Derived from the Portuguese word “sossegado” meaning “quiet,” Susegad embodies a sense of contentment, peace, and an unhurried approach to living. It’s about savoring the moment, appreciating the simple things, and finding joy in the everyday. It’s about taking a siesta on a hot summer afternoon, not because you’re lazy, but because you understand the importance of rest and rejuvenation.
In Goa, you might hear the phrase “Maka suseg di,” which means “give me peace.” This phrase reflects the deep-seated desire for tranquillity and contentment that lies at the heart of Susegad. It’s a reminder to slow down, let go of worries, and embrace the present moment.
Susegad is similar to other cultural philosophies like the Danish concept of “Hygge” or the Japanese “Ikigai,” but it has its own unique flavor. While Hygge emphasizes coziness and comfort, and Ikigai focuses on finding one’s purpose, Susegad is about finding contentment and joy in the simple pleasures of life.
It’s important to note that Susegad is not without its potential downsides. Some might interpret it as “indolence” or a lack of ambition2. However, at its core, Susegad is about finding a balance between work and rest, action and contemplation, striving and acceptance.
For a deeper understanding of Susegad, you can explore the book “Susegad: The Goan Art of Contentment” by Clyde D’Souza. This book delves into the various aspects of Goan culture that contribute to this unique philosophy.
The Origins of Susegad
Goa’s unique history and cultural influences have played a significant role in shaping the Susegad way of life. The state’s long Portuguese rule, which lasted over four centuries, left an indelible mark on its culture. The Portuguese brought with them their own relaxed approach to life, which blended with the existing Indian traditions to create the Susegad philosophy.
Goa’s tropical climate also contributes to this laid-back attitude. With hot summers and balmy winters, the environment naturally encourages a slower pace of life. In the past, when agriculture and fishing were the primary occupations, people would wake up early to work in the fields or catch fish, and then take a long afternoon nap to avoid the midday heat. This balance between work and rest became an integral part of the Goan lifestyle, eventually evolving into the Susegad philosophy we know today.
Goa’s Laid-Back Culture in Everyday Life
Susegad is not just a personal philosophy; it’s woven into the fabric of Goan society. It’s reflected in the friendly smiles of the locals, the vibrant colors of the markets, and the rhythmic beats of traditional music.
Goans are known for their hospitality and tolerance. They are generally open-minded and accepting of different cultures and beliefs, which is reflected in the state’s diverse population. This welcoming attitude creates a sense of community and belonging, where people can relax and be themselves without judgment.
The laid-back approach extends to the workplace as well. Goans believe in working hard but also taking the time to enjoy life. They prioritize quality over quantity and find satisfaction in doing things at their own pace. This doesn’t mean they are unproductive; rather, they understand the importance of balance and find ways to integrate work and leisure seamlessly.
Food is another important aspect of Goan culture that reflects the Susegad philosophy. Goans delight in comforting foods, from simple kanji and paya soup to hearty meals of fish, curry, rice, and meat. They value fresh, nutritious local ingredients and take the time to prepare and enjoy their meals with family and friends. This emphasis on fresh, local produce and a relaxed approach to dining is a key element of the Susegad lifestyle.
The Impact of Tourism
While tourism has undoubtedly brought economic benefits to Goa, it has also had a profound impact on the state’s laid-back culture and environment. The influx of tourists has led to increased commercialization, development, and unfortunately, pollution and overuse of resources.
The pristine beaches that once epitomized Goa’s tranquillity are now often crowded, and the once-quiet villages are bustling with activity. This rapid development has put a strain on the state’s infrastructure and natural resources, leading to concerns about environmental degradation and the erosion of traditional values.
Some argue that the true essence of Susegad is fading away as the state becomes more crowded and fast-paced. However, many Goans are actively working to preserve their cultural heritage and maintain the Susegad spirit in the face of these challenges. Initiatives like promoting hinterland tourism, encouraging homestays, and highlighting cultural heritage sites aim to diversify tourism and minimize its negative impacts.
It’s a complex issue with no easy solutions. While tourism provides economic opportunities, it also threatens the very essence of what makes Goa unique. Finding a sustainable balance between economic development and cultural preservation is crucial for the future of Goa and the Susegad way of life.
Benefits and Drawbacks of the Susegad Lifestyle
Like any philosophy, Susegad has its own set of benefits and drawbacks.
Benefits:
- Reduced stress and anxiety: By prioritizing peace and contentment, Susegad helps to reduce stress and anxiety levels. In today’s fast-paced world, where burnout and mental health issues are on the rise, Susegad offers a valuable antidote.
- Improved well-being: The focus on savoring the moment and appreciating the simple things can lead to a greater sense of well-being and happiness. By cultivating gratitude and mindfulness, Susegad encourages a more positive outlook on life.
- Increased productivity: While it may seem counterintuitive, taking breaks and prioritizing rest can actually lead to increased productivity in the long run. By allowing time for relaxation and rejuvenation, Susegad promotes a more sustainable approach to work and life.
- Stronger community bonds: Susegad encourages social connections and a sense of community, which can provide support and a sense of belonging. In a world that often feels increasingly isolating, Susegad reminds us of the importance of human connection.
Drawbacks:
- Lack of ambition: Some may view the emphasis on contentment as a lack of ambition or drive. However, it’s important to remember that ambition can take many forms, and for some, finding contentment and inner peace may be their ultimate goal.
- Resistance to change: The traditional nature of Susegad may make it difficult to adapt to new situations or embrace change. However, with mindful awareness, it’s possible to balance tradition with progress and find ways to adapt Susegad to the changing world.
- Potential for complacency: The focus on relaxation and enjoying the present moment could lead to complacency and a lack of motivation to strive for more. However, Susegad is not about stagnation; it’s about finding a sustainable rhythm of life that allows for both growth and contentment.
Experiencing Susegad as a Visitor
Even if you’re just visiting Goa for a short time, you can still experience and embrace the Susegad lifestyle. Here are a few ways to do so:
- Slow down: Resist the urge to cram your itinerary with activities. Instead, take your time to explore the state, savor the local cuisine, and enjoy the natural beauty. Allow yourself to be present in the moment and appreciate the unhurried pace of life.
- Connect with nature: Spend time on the beaches, explore the spice plantations, or go for a hike in the Western Ghats. Immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Goa and let its tranquillity wash over you.
- Engage with the locals: Talk to the locals, learn about their culture, and experience their hospitality. Go beyond the tourist traps and discover the authentic heart of Goa.
- Embrace the simple things: Enjoy a leisurely meal, take a siesta, or simply relax and watch the sunset. Allow yourself to disconnect from the demands of daily life and appreciate the simple pleasures that Goa has to offer.
- Visit local markets: Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Goan markets, where you can find fresh produce, spices, handicrafts, and more. Engage with the vendors, learn about their products, and experience the local way of life.
- Attend traditional festivals: Goa is known for its vibrant festivals, such as Carnival, Sao Joao, and Ganesh Chaturthi. Participating in these celebrations will give you a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the state and the joyous spirit of Susegad.
- Take a cooking class: Learn how to prepare traditional Goan dishes and experience the culinary traditions that are an integral part of Susegad.
Conclusion
Susegad is more than just a laid-back attitude; it’s a philosophy that offers a unique perspective on how to live a fulfilling life. By embracing the principles of Susegad, we can learn to appreciate the simple things, find joy in the everyday, and cultivate a sense of inner peace and contentment. Whether you’re a local or a visitor, Goa provides the perfect setting to experience this unique way of life.
So, come to Goa, slow down, and embrace the Susegad way of life. Let the gentle rhythm of the state wash over you, and discover the true meaning of contentment. Even if you can’t stay in Goa forever, you can take the spirit of Susegad with you and incorporate its principles into your own life, wherever you may be.
